Usinability
A few notes about XChat's (version 1.8.9, hopefully these have improved with version 1.9 which has apparently a rewritten GUI code for Gtk2) UI, after a day of using it:
To modify the IRC colours, you need to use the Palette dialog. There is no further explanation for the colours, besides the names visible in the window. You can adjust each colour individually, but the changed aren't mirrored by the UI instantly. To see how your change has affected the display, you press the "OK" button, which makes the dialog go away.
The settings dialog has an Apply button, luckily. However, some of the changes will only take effect after you close the IRC window. Confusingly enough, not just the leaves, but also the branches contain configuration options, just like Mozilla.
Some of the options are accompanied by enlightening tooltips. The option "Old-style Nickname Completion" has a tooltip making it all clear: "Nickname completion is old-style (instead of GNU-style)". Of course, not all the options have tooltips, but some of them do have one-line explanations in the manual. On the other hand, the manual also describes some options which can't be found in the UI.
Key bindings are modified via the Edit Key Bindings dialog, with yet another appearance and logic of operation. Without OK/Apply/Cancel, your changes affect the UI as soon as you do them. The lower part of the dialog contains an initially empty field the same colour as your IRC window. If you resize the dialog, weird things happen.
If you press the "Add new" button, a new line is appended at the end of the list, but nothing else happens. The text fields are always active, but they don't have any effect if you don't have a line selected.
The text fields have slightly erratic behaviour: the "Key" field contains always the name of the last key you pressed. If you pressed shift, it says something along the lines of "Shift_L", if you pressed a, it contains "a". This change is instantly visible in the list. The next two text fields are still a mystery if we are adding a new key binding. However, they behave like normal text fields, and things you type into them aren't mirrored by the list before you press enter.
Next up are the modifier selectors: these, again, modify the entry in the list instantly. Of course they don't mirror the list of your real modifier keys, so I don't get to choose Hyper or Super.
Finally there's the option menu. It gives you a list of functions, and when you select one, the explanation for it appears in the strange box underneath. In the same font as you selected for your channel windows (or maybe dialog windows? I don't know, I didn't see a need to use different fonts for them), and if you happened to choose to display time stamps before messages, you get a time stamp in the help box too. However, here you luckily get explanations for the "Data 1" and "Data 2" fields, the meaning of which vary from command to command.
The server window has its share of problems too, but I don't think I'll go into them now.
However, despite the above, I think I prefer XChat to the other currently available options. And maybe some of the problems have been fixed. If not, after the move to Gnome2/Gtk2, I hope I can do something about them. At least I have the source.